The aim of this presentation is to provide
information for National Delegates of the countries intending to
participate in the ATHENS 2004 Olympic Games. This information concerns
presentation of data on circulation of aeroallergens in the air
of three Greek
cities, Athens, Thessaloniki
and Heraklion-Crete, selected for the preparation
and holding of the ATHENS 2004 Olympic Games, from January to September
2004. The data come from long-term records of the above three cities;
in addition, in 2004, the daily values are going to be presented.
The main idea of this presentation comes from the
conclusions of a study performed by Katelaris et al. (27)
in Australian Olympic athletes during their training for the Sydney
2000 Olympic Games. The authors support that Olympic team officials
and medical personnel need to adequately prepare Olympic athletes
for the possibility of exposure to high pollen levels during this
most important sporting event.
Aeroallergens are microscopically detected
agents, pollen grains and fungi spores, dispersing in the air
and inducing allergic manifestations to sensitized individuals.
The aeroallergens studied in this presentation are the 10 major
aeroallergens implicated in provocation of rhinitis, conjunctivitis
and asthma worldwide. Sensitive athletes may encounter problems
with allergic symptoms that could be devastating for them, while expecting
peak performance after years of training and preparation.
This
presentation aims to protect allergic athletes experiencing respiratory
symptoms (Info) so as to ensure a pleasant
sojourn for them and the ability to achieve peak performance.
The number of athletes expected to come to Greece is about 10,500
plus 5,500 training and medical staff, and amongst them 4,000
are estimated to suffer from respiratory allergies. The intensity
of allergic symptoms depends on the density of aeroallergen circulation
and on the duration of exposure to them.(7,13)
The treatment of respiratory allergy involves allergen avoidance
and therapy with medication (12,15,27)
(Info) included in the list of the International
Olympic Committee for doping. (12,24),(Info)
The information provided by this study can also be useful for team
staff, volunteers, members of the international media, guests and
spectators.
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